求职雅思托福作文写作全攻略

在当今全球化的时代,英语能力对于求职的重要性日益凸显，而雅思和托福作文作为衡量英语综合写作能力的重要部分，对于求职者来说至关重要，求职雅思托福作文究竟该怎么写呢？本文将为您详细剖析。

了解考试要求

雅思作文

雅思作文分为大作文和小作文,大作文要求考生在40分钟内完成一篇不少于250字的议论文，题目通常涉及社会、教育、科技、环境等广泛话题，小作文则是在20分钟内完成一篇不少于150字的图表描述或书信写作。

托福作文

托福作文包括独立写作和综合写作,独立写作要求考生在30分钟内完成一篇不少于300字的议论文，题目涵盖各种社会现象、个人观点等，综合写作需要考生先阅读一篇学术文章，再听一段相关讲座，然后在20分钟内完成一篇150 - 225字的文章，总结阅读和听力的主要内容及观点差异。

审题立意是关键

无论是雅思还是托福作文,准确审题都是成功的第一步，拿到题目后，要仔细分析题目中的关键词、限定词和话题方向。Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

分析：关键词是“parents”“school”“teach children to be good members of society”，话题方向是关于孩子成为社会好成员的教育责任归属，需要讨论双方观点并给出自己的看法。Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to keep your old friends than it is to make new friends. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

分析：关键词是“keep old friends”“make new friends”，话题方向是比较保持老朋友和结交新朋友的重要性，要求表明观点并举例论证。要求后，确定自己的立场或观点，立场要清晰明确，避免模棱两可，可以在草稿纸上简单列出自己的论证思路和要点，这样在写作过程中就能更加有条理。

构建合理的文章结构

雅思作文

• 开头段：引入话题，简要介绍背景，然后清晰地表明自己的观点，可以使用一些常用的开头句式，如“With the development of...，...”“In recent years, there has been a growing concern about...”等。
• 中间段：一般分为2 - 3段，分别阐述支持自己观点的理由，每段开头要有主题句，然后展开具体的论证，可以通过举例、对比、因果分析等方法进行论证。
  • 举例论证：“For example, in many schools, students are encouraged to participate in group activities, which helps them develop teamwork skills. This experience is valuable in their future social and professional lives.”
  • 对比论证：“If students only focus on academic achievements and ignore social skills, they may find it difficult to integrate into society in the future. In contrast, those who have good social skills are more likely to succeed in various fields.”
  • 因果分析：“Since parents are the first educators of children, they play a crucial role in shaping children's values and behaviors. Therefore, they should take the responsibility to teach children to be good members of society.”
• 结尾段：总结自己的观点，再次强调重点理由，也可以提出一些建议或展望，如“To sum up, although schools have an important role to play in educating children, parents should not shirk their responsibilities. Only by joint efforts can we ensure that children grow into responsible members of society.”

托福作文

• 开头段：同样要引入话题，表明自己的立场，可以采用一些生动有趣或引人深思的方式开头，如引用名言、讲述一个小故事等。“As the saying goes, 'A friend in need is a friend indeed.' This implies the importance of having true friends. In my opinion, making new friends is equally important as keeping old friends.”
• 中间段：2 - 3段为宜，每段围绕一个主要理由展开论述，论证方法与雅思类似。
  • 举例论证：“I have a friend who moved to a new city for a job. By making new friends there, he not only expanded his social circle but also got valuable career advice from them. This shows that making new friends can bring many benefits.”
  • 对比论证：“If we only focus on keeping old friends and neglect making new ones, we may miss out on new opportunities and different perspectives. On the contrary, being open to new friendships allows us to grow and learn more.”
  • 因果分析：“Making new friends can broaden our horizons because we get to know people from different backgrounds. As a result, we can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the world.”
• 结尾段：总结观点，再次强调立场，并简要概括支持理由。“In conclusion, both keeping old friends and making new friends are important in our lives. We should cherish our old friendships while also being open to new ones to enrich our life experiences.”

与语言表达

丰富

• 举例要具体：所举例子要详细、真实，能够有力地支持观点，比如在论述科技对生活的影响时，可以举智能手机的例子，描述它如何改变了人们的沟通、购物、娱乐等方式。
• 数据和事实引用：适当引用一些相关的数据和事实会增强文章的说服力，例如在讨论环境污染问题时，可以引用一些权威机构发布的关于污染物排放量的数据。

语言表达

• 词汇运用：积累丰富的词汇，避免重复使用相同的词汇，可以使用一些高级词汇和短语来提升文章质量，比如用“attain”替换“get”，用“substantially”替换“greatly”等，要注意词汇的正确拼写和搭配。
• 句式多样：运用不同的句式结构，如简单句、复合句、复杂句等。
  • 简单句：“Parents should play an important role in children's education.”
  • 复合句：“Although it is challenging, learning a new language can open up many opportunities.”
  • 复杂句：“The fact that technology has advanced rapidly in recent years has had a profound impact on our lives, which requires us to keep up with the changes.”
• 连接词使用：使用恰当的连接词使文章逻辑更清晰，如“firstly”“secondly”“in addition”“moreover”“however”“therefore”等。

注意语法和标点

在写作过程中,要时刻注意语法的正确使用，常见的语法错误如主谓一致、时态错误、句子成分残缺等都会影响文章质量，仔细检查标点符号的使用，确保逗号、句号、引号等使用正确。

错误：“I like reading books, they can broaden my knowledge.”正确：“I like reading books because they can broaden my knowledge.”

练习与修改

练习

多做真题练习是提高写作能力的关键,按照考试时间要求进行模拟写作，逐渐提高写作速度和质量，可以参考一些优秀范文，学习他人的写作思路、结构和语言表达，但不要抄袭。

修改

完成作文后,认真检查和修改，检查文章结构是否合理，内容是否完整，语言表达是否准确、流畅，可以请老师、同学帮忙批改，或者自己反复阅读，从不同角度审视文章，发现问题及时修改。

求职雅思托福作文的写作需要考生全面掌握考试要求,注重审题立意、文章结构构建、内容丰富和语言表达，同时不断练习与修改，才能在考试中取得优异的成绩，为求职增添有力的++💪，相信通过坚持不懈的努力，每一位求职者都能在雅思托福作文写作中展现出自己的实力，实现自己的职业目标🎯。