雅思口语考试是许多考生备考雅思时最为关注的部分之一,雅思口语考试有着其独特的考查内容和形式,了解雅思中国考试口语考什么,对于考生有针对性地进行备考至关重要。
雅思口语考试分为三个部分,每个部分都有其特定的考查重点和目标。
Part 1:一般性问答
这部分通常是考试的开场,考官会与考生进行一些较为轻松的一般性话题交流,时间一般在4 - 5分钟左右。
考官可能会从考生的个人信息入手,例如询问考生的家乡、工作或学习情况等。“Where are you from?”“What do you do for a living?”“Are you a student or do you have a job?” 这些问题旨在帮++生放松心情,同时也让考官对考生有一个初步的了解。
话题会转向更广泛的日常话题,比如兴趣爱好、休闲活动、家庭等,以兴趣爱好为例,考官可能会问“What are your hobbies?” 如果考生喜欢阅读,就可以详细描述自己喜欢的书籍类型、阅读频率以及阅读给自己带来的收获等,像“I'm really into reading novels. I usually read at least one book a month. It helps me expand my vocabulary and understand different perspectives. My favorite genre is science fiction because it takes me to all sorts of imaginative worlds.”
关于休闲活动,考官也许会问“What do you like to do in your free time?” 考生可以回答喜欢看电影,然后分享自己喜欢的电影类型以及最近看过的印象深刻的电影。“I enjoy watching movies in my free time. I'm a big fan of action movies. The special effects and exciting plots always keep me on the edge of my seat. Recently, I watched 'Mission: Impossible - Fallout' and I thought it was amazing. The stunts were incredible!”
家庭方面,考官可能会问“Do you have a big family?” 考生可以描述自己家庭的成员构成,以及与家人之间的一些温馨故事。“I have a medium-sized family. There are my parents, my older sister and me. We're very close-knit. Every weekend, we usually have a family dinner together and share our experiences of the week. It's a really warm and happy time.”
在这部分,考生需要注意清晰流利地表达自己的观点,尽量避免停顿和犹豫,要使用一些丰富的词汇和多样的句式来展示自己的语言能力,在描述喜欢的事物时,可以用一些形容性的词汇,如“fascinating”“captivating”“thrilling”等。
Part 2:个人陈述
Part 2 是一个个人陈述环节,考官会递给考生一个话题卡片,上面有一个特定的话题和相关提示,考生有一分钟的准备时间,然后需要进行1 - 2分钟的陈述。
话题卡片的话题种类繁多,涵盖了人物、地点、事件、物品等各个方面,比如描述一个有趣的人(Describe an interesting person you know)、一个喜欢的地方(Describe a place you like)、一次难忘的经历(Describe an unforgettable experience)、一件重要的物品(Describe an important object)等等。
以描述一个有趣的人为例,考生拿到卡片后,首先要在一分钟内迅速构思好要说的内容,可以从这个人的外貌、性格特点、与自己的关系以及为什么觉得他有趣等方面入手,在准备时间内,可以简单地在草稿纸上写下一些关键词和要点,如“Uncle Tom, humorous, tell jokes, always makes people laugh, fishing trips together”。
开始陈述时,考生可以这样说:“The interesting person I'd like to talk about is my Uncle Tom. He's in his fifties and has a very distinctive appearance. He has a round face with a thick moustache that always seems to be ++iling. Uncle Tom is incredibly humorous. He has a knack for telling jokes that can make anyone burst out laughing. I remember one time when we went on a fishing trip together. It was a sunny day by the lake. While we were waiting for the fish to bite, he started telling these hilarious stories about his childhood fishing adventures. His funny voices and exaggerated gestures made the whole experience so much fun. Even when we didn't catch many fish that day, I still had a great time just listening to him. That's why I think Uncle Tom is such an interesting person.”
在这个部分,考生要注意逻辑清晰,按照一定的顺序进行描述,可以使用一些连接词,如“firstly”“secondly”“moreover”“however”等来使自己的陈述更加连贯,要尽量运用生动的语言和具体的细节来让描述更加丰富,吸引考官的注意力。
Part 3:深入讨论
Part 3 是基于 Part 2 的话题进行更深入、更抽象的讨论,时间大约在4 - 5分钟。
考官会针对考生在 Part 2 中提到的话题提出一些更具探讨性的问题,继续以描述有趣的人为例,考官可能会问“What makes a person interesting in general?” 考生可以从不同角度回答,比如一个有趣的人通常有丰富的生活经历、独特的思维方式、善于与人交流等。“I think a person is interesting when they have a wide range of life experiences. They've traveled to different places, tried various things, and can share those fascinating stories. Also, having a unique way of thinking, like seeing things from different perspectives, makes them stand out. And of course, being able to communicate well and make others laugh or think deeply is a big part of it.”
考官还可能会问“How can people become more interesting?” 考生可以建议人们多读书、多参加社交活动、培养新的技能等。“People can become more interesting by reading more books. It broadens their knowledge and gives them more topics to talk about. Participating in social activities, like joining clubs or volunteering, also helps them meet new people and have different experiences. And learning new skills, such as a musical instrument or a new language, adds an interesting dimension to their lives.”
关于有趣的人的影响,考官也许会问“Do you think an interesting person can have a positive impact on society?” 考生可以阐述有趣的人能够激发他人的创造力、促进社交互动、带来快乐和正能量等。“Yes, I do. An interesting person can inspire others to be more creative. Their unique ideas and ways of doing things can spark new thoughts in people around them. Also, they can enhance social interactions, making gatherings more enjoyable and lively. By spreading joy and positive energy, they contribute to a more harmonious and interesting society.”
在 Part 3 中,考生需要展示自己的批判性思维和分析问题的能力,回答问题时要更加深入、全面,并且能够给出合理的论据和例子来支持自己的观点,这部分对考生的语言运用能力和思维能力要求较高,考生需要灵活应对各种问题,展现出自己的综合素质。
雅思中国考试口语通过这三个部分全面考查考生的英语口语表达能力、思维能力以及对各种话题的理解和讨论能力,考生在备考过程中,要针对每个部分的特点进行有针对性的练习,不断提高自己的语言水平和应对能力,才能在雅思口语考试中取得理想的成绩😃。