雅思小作文句式写作全解析

雅思小作文在雅思考试中占据着重要地位,它要求考生在较短时间内准确描述图表或数据等信息，并清晰地呈现出关键趋势和特征，而掌握丰富多样且准确恰当的句式是写好小作文的关键之一，本文将深入探讨雅思小作文句式该怎么写，帮++生提升写作水平，在小作文部分取得理想成绩。

描述数据和趋势的基础句式

（一）起始句

1. 介绍图表类型
   • “The given graph/chart/diagram/table illustrates...” （给出的图表展示了……）
   • “As is shown in the provided graph/chart/diagram/table...” （正如所提供的图表中所示……）
   • “The presented graph/chart/diagram/table depicts...” （呈现的图表描绘了……）The given chart shows the changes in the number of tourists visiting a certain city over a five - year period.（给出的图表展示了一个特定城市五年间游客数量的变化。）
2. 描述数据时间范围
• “The data covers the period from... to...” （数据涵盖了从……到……的时间段。）
• “The graph represents the changes in... between... and...” （图表展示了……在……和……之间的变化。）The graph represents the changes in the sales of ++artphones between 2015 and 2020.（图表展示了2015年到2020年智能手机销量的变化。）

（二）描述具体数据

1. 使用具体数字表达
   • “In [year], the number of [subject] was [X].” （在[年份]，[主题]的数量是[X]。）
   • “The percentage of [category] was [X]% in [time].” （在[时间]，[类别]的百分比是[X]%。）In 2010, the number of cars sold in this region was 50,000.（在2010年，该地区销售的汽车数量是50,000辆。）
2. 比较数据大小
• “The number of [A] is larger/smaller than that of [B].” （[A]的数量比[B]的数量大/小。）
• “[A] has a higher/lower percentage than [B].” （[A]的百分比比[B]的百分比高/低。）The number of students choosing science majors is larger than that of those choosing humanities majors.（选择理科专业的学生数量比选择文科专业的学生数量多。）

（三）描述趋势

1. 上升趋势
   • “The number of... has been increasing steadily/gradually.” （……的数量一直在稳步/逐渐增加。）
   • “There has been a steady/gradual rise in the number of...” （……的数量有稳步/逐渐的上升。）
   • “... has shown an upward trend.” （……呈现出上升趋势。）The number of online shoppers has been increasing steadily over the past few years.（在过去几年里，网购者的数量一直在稳步增加。）
2. 下降趋势
• “The amount of... has been decreasing steadily/gradually.” （……的数量一直在稳步/逐渐减少。）
• “There has been a steady/gradual decline in the amount of...” （……的数量有稳步/逐渐的下降。）
• “... has shown a downward trend.” （……呈现出下降趋势。）The amount of coal consumption has been decreasing steadily in recent years due to the development of renewable energy.（由于可再生能源的发展，近年来煤炭消费量一直在稳步下降。）
3. 波动趋势
• “The number of... has been fluctuating.” （……的数量一直在波动。）
• “There have been fluctuations in the number of...” （……的数量有波动。）The number of tourists visiting the island has been fluctuating according to the seasons.（根据季节，参观该岛的游客数量一直在波动。）

复杂句式提升文章质量

（一）使用定语从句

1. 修饰名词
   • “The graph, which shows the population growth in different cities, is very informative.” （展示不同城市人口增长情况的图表非常有信息量。）
   • “The data, collected from various sources, provides a comprehensive view of the issue.” （从各种来源收集的数据提供了该问题的全面视角。）
2. 补充说明
• “The number of students, who are mainly from rural areas, has increased significantly.” （主要来自农村地区的学生数量有了显著增加。）
• “The sales of products, which reached a peak last year, have started to decline this year.” （去年达到顶峰的产品销量今年开始下降。）

（二）使用状语从句

1. 时间状语从句
   • “When the year was 2015, the number of tourists was relatively low.” （当年份是2015年时，游客数量相对较低。）
   • “Since 2010, the population of this city has been growing continuously.” （自2010年以来，这个城市的人口一直在持续增长。）
2. 原因状语从句
• “The number of private cars has increased rapidly because people's living standards have improved.” （私家车数量迅速增加是因为人们的生活水平提高了。）
• “As the technology has advanced, the efficiency of production has been greatly enhanced.” （随着技术的进步，生产效率得到了极大提高。）
3. 对比状语从句
• “While the number of male students is increasing, the number of female students is decreasing slightly.” （虽然男学生数量在增加，但女学生数量略有下降。）
• “In contrast to the situation in 2010, the sales of this product have doubled in 2020.” （与2010年的情况相比，该产品在2020年的销量翻了一番。）

（三）使用宾语从句

1. 转述观点或信息
   • “The report shows that the economic growth rate has slowed down.” （报告显示经济增长率已经放缓。）
   • “The survey indicates that most people prefer online shopping to traditional shopping.” （调查表明大多数人比起传统购物更喜欢网购。）

   衔接词使文章连贯

   （一）表示顺序

   1. 首先
      • “First of all”
      • “Firstly”First of all, we can see from the graph that the number of primary school students has been increasing steadily.（从图表中我们可以看到小学生的数量一直在稳步增加。）
   2. 其次
   • “Secondly”
   • “In the second place”Secondly, the percentage of people using public transportation has also changed over time.（使用公共交通的人的百分比也随着时间发生了变化。）
   3. 最后
   • “Finally”
   • “Last but not least”Finally, the overall trend in the data is quite clear.（数据中的总体趋势相当明显。）

   （二）表示对比

   1. 然而
      • “However”
      • “Nevertheless”The number of people living in urban areas has increased rapidly. However, the number of those in rural areas has decreased slightly.（城市地区居住的人口数量迅速增加，农村地区的人口数量略有下降。）
   2. 相比之下
   • “In comparison”
   • “By contrast”In comparison, the sales of luxury goods have shown a different trend from that of daily necessities.（相比之下，奢侈品的销售呈现出与日用品不同的趋势。）

   （三）表示补充

   1. 此外
      • “Moreover”
      • “Furthermore”The number of tourists from abroad has been rising. Moreover, the domestic touri++ market has also been booming.（来自国外的游客数量一直在上升，国内旅游市场也一直在蓬勃发展。）
   2. 另外

   “In addition”In addition, the new policy has had a certain impact on the consumption pattern.（新政策对消费模式有一定影响。）

   图表描述的具体句式应用

   （一）柱状图

   1. 描述柱子高度
      • “The bar for [category A] is significantly taller than that for [category B].” （代表[类别A]的柱子比代表[类别B]的柱子高得多。）
      • “The height of the bar representing [subject] in [year] is [X] units.” （在[年份]代表[主题]的柱子高度是[X]个单位。）The bar for the sales of ++artphones in 2020 is significantly taller than that for the sales of tablets.（2020年智能手机销售的柱子比平板电脑销售的柱子高得多。）
   2. 比较柱子差异
   • “The difference between the bars of [category A] and [category B] is [X] units.” （代表[类别A]和[类别B]的柱子之间的差异是[X]个单位。）
   • “[Category A] has a much larger bar than [category B], with a difference of [X] in height.” （[类别A]的柱子比[类别B]的柱子大得多，高度差为[X]。）The difference between the bars of the exports of agricultural products and industrial products is 50 billion dollars.（农产品出口和工业产品出口的柱子之间的差异是500亿美元。）

   （二）折线图

   1. 描述线条走势
      • “The line showing the changes in [subject] rises/drops sharply at [point].” （显示[主题]变化的线在[点]处急剧上升/下降。）
      • “The curve of [category] has a steep upward/downward slope between [time 1] and [time 2].” （[类别]的曲线在[时间1]和[时间2]之间有陡峭的上升/下降斜率。）The line showing the changes in the temperature rises sharply at noon.（显示温度变化的线在中午急剧上升。）
   2. 指出转折点
   • “The line reaches a peak at [time] and then starts to decline.” （线在[时间]达到峰值，然后开始下降。）
   • “There is a significant turning point in the line of [subject] at [time].” （在[时间]，[主题]的线有一个显著的转折点。）The line of the stock price reaches a peak at the end of last month and then starts to decline.（股票价格的线在上个月底达到峰值，然后开始下降。）

   （三）饼图

   1. 描述比例
      • “[Category A] accounts for [X]% of the total, which is the largest proportion.” （[类别A]占总数的[X]%，这是最大的比例。）
      • “The percentage of [category B] in the pie chart is [X]%, ranking the second.” （饼图中[类别B]的百分比是[X]%，排名第二。）The service industry accounts for 50% of the total GDP, which is the largest proportion.（服务业占国内生产总值的50%，这是最大的比例。）
   2. 比较比例关系
   • “The proportion of [category A] is twice as large as that of [category B].” （[类别A]的比例是[类别B]的两倍。）
   • “[Category C] has a much smaller proportion compared to [category D], with a ratio of [X].” （与[类别D]相比，[类别C]的比例小得多，比例为[X]。）The proportion of male employees is twice as large as that of female employees in this company.（在这家公司，男性员工的比例是女性员工的两倍。）

   总结与练习

   雅思小作文句式的正确运用是取得高分的关键,考生要熟练掌握基础句式来准确描述数据和趋势，灵活运用复杂句式提升文章质量，并合理使用衔接词使文章连贯，在平时的练习中，要针对不同类型的图表，如柱状图、折线图、饼图等，多运用这些句式进行描述，不断积累经验，提高写作速度和准确性，可以参考优秀范文，学习他人的句式运用和文章结构，逐步提升自己的雅思小作文写作水平，通过持续的努力和练习，相信考生们在雅思小作文部分能够取得优异的成绩💪，考生可以每天进行一篇小作文的练习，按照上述句式运用的方法进行写作，然后对照范文进行修改和总结，在练习过程中，不断尝试运用新学的句式，逐渐形成自己的写作风格，这样才能在雅思考试中应对自如，写出高质量的小作文📝。