在雅思口语考试中,恰当且生动地举例子能够极大地丰富我们的回答，使其更具说服力和感染力，从而有效提升分数💯，雅思口语举例子究竟该怎么说呢？我们就从多个方面深入探讨这个问题。
举例子的重要性
雅思口语考官希望听到考生能够用具体的事例来支撑观点,而不是泛泛而谈，比如当被问到“Do you like to travel?”，如果只是简单回答“Yes, I like to travel because it's interesting.”，这样的回答就比较空洞，但要是加上例子，“Yes, I'm really into traveling. Last year, I went to Japan. I visited Tokyo and Kyoto. In Tokyo, I explored the bustling streets of Shibuya, where I witnessed the famous Shibuya Crossing with thousands of people rushing in all directions. It was an incredibly vibrant and unique experience. In Kyoto, I had the opportunity to visit ancient temples like Kinkaku-ji, with its beautiful golden exterior reflecting in the pond. These experiences made traveling one of my favorite activities.” 这样的回答就丰富多了，能让考官更真切地感受到你对旅行的热爱😃。
选择合适的例子
个人经历
个人经历是最容易想到且最具说服力的例子来源,比如描述一个难忘的事件，像生日派对、毕业典礼、一次冒险经历等，以描述“Describe a memorable event”为例，你可以说：“I remember my 18th birthday party vividly. It was an amazing celebration. I invited all my close friends and family. We decorated the house with balloons and streamers. My parents prepared a delicious cake with 18 candles on it. We played games like charades and danced all night long. One of my friends even performed a magic trick that really surprised everyone. It was a night filled with laughter and happiness that I will always cherish.”
身边的人
讲述身边人的故事也很有效,比如谈论一个对你有影响的人，可以说：“My grandfather has had a profound impact on me. He was a very hardworking man. Despite facing many difficulties in his life, he always remained positive. For example, when he lost his job during a recession, instead of giving up, he started his own small business. He worked day and night, learning new skills and building relationships. Eventually, his business thrived, and he became an inspiration to our whole family. His perseverance taught me the importance of never giving up in the face of challenges.”
媒体事件
关注新闻和社交媒体上的热点事件,也能为你的回答增添亮点，例如被问到“Do you think technology has changed our lives?”时，可以说：“Technology has definitely transformed our lives. Just look at the rise of e - commerce. Take Amazon as an example. It has made shopping so convenient. You can order almost anything from the comfort of your home and have it delivered to your doorstep within a few days. This has completely changed the way we shop compared to the old days when we had to go to physical stores and spend hours browsing.”
虚构作品
电影、书籍、电视剧等虚构作品中的情节也可作为例子，比如谈论喜欢的电影类型时，“I'm really into science - fiction movies. One of my favorites is 'Interstellar'. In the movie, the main characters travel through a wormhole to explore other galaxies. The special effects are mind - blowing, like the scene where they are on a water planet with huge waves that seem to defy gravity. It not only provides great entertainment but also makes you think about the possibilities of space exploration and the nature of time.”
引入例子的表达方式
常用短语
- “For example”：这是最常见的引入例子的短语，非常简洁明了。“I have a lot of hobbies. For example, I like painting. I often spend my weekends in my studio, creating different kinds of paintings.”
- “For instance”：与“For example”类似，可以互换使用。“There are many ways to stay healthy. For instance, you can exercise regularly. I go jogging every morning.”
- “Such as”：用来列举事物，通常不用逗号隔开。“I like fruits such as apples, bananas, and oranges.”
句子结构
- “Let me give you an example.”：直接表明要举例子了。“I think public transportation is very important in big cities. Let me give you an example. In Beijing, the subway system is extensive and efficient. It can take you almost anywhere in the city quickly and cheaply.”
- “This can be illustrated by...”：用于更正式地引出例子。“The importance of environmental protection cannot be underestimated. This can be illustrated by the efforts made in some Scandinavian countries. They have implemented strict policies to reduce carbon emissions, such as promoting the use of renewable energy sources like wind and solar power.”
详细描述例子
当引入例子后,要对例子进行详细描述，让考官能够清晰地了解你所描述的内容。
按照时间顺序
比如描述一次旅行经历,可以按照到达目的地、游览景点、离开的顺序来描述。“Last summer, I went to Thailand. When I first arrived in Bangkok, I was greeted by the bustling city. I took a taxi to my hotel and then immediately went to explore the Grand Palace. The architecture was simply breathtaking. The next day, I traveled to Chiang Mai. I visited the famous night bazaar, where I bought all kinds of local handicrafts. On the last day, I went to the beaches in Phuket. The clear blue water and white sand were like a paradise. I swam, sunbathed, and had a great time before flying back home.”
描述细节
描述人、物、场景等的细节，让例子更加生动，描述一个朋友时，可以说：“My friend Tom is really unique. He has bright blue eyes that seem to sparkle like the ocean on a sunny day. His hair is always neatly styled, short on the sides and a bit longer on the top, giving him a trendy look. He's very tall, almost six feet five inches, and has a lanky build. But what's most remarkable about him is his sense of humor. He can always make me laugh, like when he tells those really corny jokes with a straight face.”
例子与观点的紧密结合
例子要紧密围绕观点展开,不能偏离主题，如果观点是说运动有益健康，例子就要着重体现运动带来的健康益处。“Exercise is extremely beneficial for our health. I started running regularly last year. Before I began, I used to feel tired easily and had a hard time concentrating. But after a few months of running, I noticed a significant improvement. I have more energy throughout the day, and my sleep has become much better. Also, my blood pressure has decreased, which is a great sign of improved health. So, clearly, exercise has had a positive impact on my well - being.”
灵活运用例子
在不同的话题中,要能够灵活运用合适的例子，比如在谈论“Describe a change in your life”时，可以说：“There has been a big change in my life since I started learning a new language. For example, I used to be very shy when it came to speaking in public. But after taking language classes and having many opportunities to practice speaking with clas++ates and teachers, I've become much more confident. Now, I can give presentations and hold conversations with people from different backgrounds without feeling nervous.”而在谈论“Describe a place you would like to visit”时，可以说：“I really want to visit Paris. I've always been fascinated by its art and architecture. For example, the Louvre Museum is a place I dream of exploring. It houses countless masterpieces like the Mona Lisa. Just imagining walking through those halls filled with such incredible artworks makes my heart race with excitement.”
在雅思口语考试中,学会巧妙地举例子是提升口语成绩的关键之一，通过选择合适的例子、用恰当的方式引入和详细描述，并确保例子与观点紧密结合，我们就能让自己的回答更加丰富、生动、有说服力，从而在雅思口语考试中脱颖而出🎉。