在雅思备考的征程中,写作部分常常是众多考生心头的一块“硬骨头”,而“雅思突破写作”这个概念也随之备受关注,那么它究竟代表着怎样的水平呢?
雅思写作考试分为学术类(A类)和培训类(G类),学术类写作要求考生能在规定时间内,针对不同的话题进行分析、论证,并清晰连贯地表达自己的观点,培训类写作则更侧重于实用性的写作场景,如书信、报告等。
从评分标准来看,雅思写作的分数区间是0 - 9分,一篇能达到雅思突破写作水平的文章,在内容方面,应该是全面回应题目要求,比如题目要求讨论一个现象的利弊,那么文章不仅要提及利与弊,还需要对其进行深入分析,给出具体的例子或理由来支撑观点,例如在讨论科技对教育的影响时,不能仅仅简单罗列一些科技带来的便利和问题,而是要详细阐述科技如何改变教学方式、学习效果等,像在线学习平台如何打破时空限制,让学生能够接触到全球范围内的优质教育资源,但同时也可能导致学生过度依赖电子设备,注意力难以集中等。
在连贯与衔接方面,文章应逻辑清晰,段落之间过渡自然,使用恰当的连接词和短语,如““““等,使文章层次分明,比如在论述环境污染问题时,可以这样展开:“工业排放是导致环境污染的主要原因之一,工厂大量燃烧化石燃料,释放出大量的有害气体,如二氧化硫和氮氧化物,这些气体不仅污染空气,还会形成酸雨,对土壤和水体造成严重破坏,人们日常生活中的垃圾处理不当也加剧了环境问题,许多垃圾没有经过分类回收,直接填埋或焚烧,这不仅占用大量土地资源,还会产生有害的二噁英等物质,进一步污染环境,通过加强环保意识教育和完善垃圾处理系统,可以在一定程度上缓解这些问题。”
词汇运用也是衡量雅思突破写作水平的重要维度,考生需要展示出丰富的词汇量,并且能够准确、恰当、灵活地运用,不能只是简单地重复使用基础词汇,而是要学会使用一些高级词汇和同义词替换,比如描述“好”,除了常用的“good”,还可以用“excellent”“superb”“outstanding”等;描述“增加”,可以用“increase”“rise”“ascend”“boost”“escalate”等不同词汇来丰富表达,词汇的搭配也要正确,make a decision”而不是“do a decision”。
语法准确性和恰当性同样不容忽视,文章应基本没有语法错误,并且能够运用多种复杂句式来提升文章的质量,像定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等主从复合句的合理运用,可以使文章更加连贯和丰富。“The government should invest more in public transportation, which can effectively reduce traffic congestion and air pollution.(政府应该在公共交通上投入更多资金,这能够有效减少交通拥堵和空气污染。)” 一个达到雅思突破写作水平的考生,能够熟练运用这些语法结构,并且保证句子结构完整、成分正确。
雅思突破写作具体能达到怎样的分数水平呢?能够在写作上实现突破的考生,其文章有可能冲击7分及以上的成绩,一篇7分的文章,内容上全面回应题目,观点清晰,论证充分且有一定深度;连贯与衔接良好,逻辑连贯,段落组织合理;词汇运用较为丰富,能够准确使用一些高级词汇和多样的表达方式;语法错误较少,能够运用多种复杂句式,而8分及以上的文章则在各个方面都更加出色,内容深入独到,论证极具说服力,词汇运用精准且丰富多样,语法几乎没有错误,句式运用娴熟且灵活多变。
以一篇雅思学术类大作文为例,如果题目是“Some people think that the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences. Others, however, believe there are better alternative ways of reducing crime. Discuss both views and give your opinion.” 一篇达到突破水平的文章可能会这样写:
In modern society, the issue of crime reduction has become a matter of great concern. Some individuals advocate that imposing longer prison sentences is the most effective approach, while others hold the view that there are more viable alternatives.
Those in favor of longer prison sentences argue that it serves as a strong deterrent. When potential criminals are aware that they will face extended periods of incarceration for their illegal acts, they are likely to think twice before committing a crime. For instance, in countries where the penalty for serious theft is a long prison term, the rate of theft has been significantly reduced. Moreover, longer prison sentences can incapacitate criminals, removing them from society and preventing them from causing further harm.
However, there are indeed other effective ways to tackle crime. Firstly, improving education can play a crucial role. By providing quality education to all individuals, regardless of their background, we can equip them with the necessary skills and knowledge to lead a law-abiding life. A well-educated person is more likely to find legitimate employment and contribute positively to society, reducing the temptation to engage in criminal activities. Secondly, enhancing community support and rehabilitation programs can help reform offenders. By offering counseling, job training, and a supportive environment, we can assist criminals in reintegrating into society as law-abiding citizens.
In my opinion, while longer prison sentences can be a useful tool in the fight against crime, it should not be the sole solution. A comprehensive approach that combines education, community support, and appropriate law enforcement measures is essential for effectively reducing crime and creating a safer society.上全面讨论了两种观点,并清晰地阐述了自己的看法;连贯与衔接方面,通过“However”等词实现了观点之间的自然过渡;词汇运用上,使用了“deterrent”“incapacitate”“legitimate”等较为高级的词汇;语法上也正确运用了多种句式,如定语从句“When potential criminals are aware that...”和宾语从句“Some individuals advocate that...”等,整体符合雅思突破写作的水平要求,有望获得不错的分数。
雅思突破写作代表着考生在雅思写作领域达到了较高的水平,能够在内容、连贯、词汇和语法等多方面展现出出色的能力,从而在雅思写作考试中取得较为理想的成绩,为实现留学或++等目标奠定坚实的基础💪。