G类雅思写作主要针对++和非学术类目的,重点考察考生在日常英语交流场景中的写作能力,它与学术类雅思写作在题型和要求上存在一定差异,下面就来详细探讨一下G类雅思写作究竟考什么🧐
题型分析
(一)书信写作
书信是G类雅思写作的重头戏,几乎每次考试都会涉及,书信类型多样,包括投诉信、申请信、建议信、感谢信、邀请信等等。
例如投诉信,要求考生清晰地阐述投诉的原因,如对某产品质量不满、对服务不满意等,并提出合理的解决方案或期望得到的结果,以投诉餐厅服务为例,考生可能会这样写:“I am writing to complain about the poor service in your restaurant last Sunday. When I arrived, there was a long wait for a table even though I had made a reservation. Once seated, the waiter took an eternity to take our order. And the food took forever to arrive, and it was cold when it finally did. I hope you can refund part of the bill and improve your service in the future.”
申请信则是用于申请工作、学校、签证等,需要突出自己的优势和适合的原因,比如申请学校的信中会提到:“I am writing to apply for the master's program in [专业名称] at your esteemed university. I have a strong academic background in [相关专业课程] with excellent grades. My research interest in [具体研究方向] aligns perfectly with the program's focus. Additionally, I have relevant work experience in [相关领域] which has equipped me with practical skills that will contribute to the program.”
(二)议论文写作
议论文在G类雅思写作中也占有一定比例,题目通常围绕一些社会热点话题、生活问题等展开,要求考生表明自己的观点,并进行合理的论证。
比如关于是否应该鼓励年轻人创业的话题,考生可以这样论述:“In my opinion, young people should be encouraged to start their own businesses. Firstly, starting a business can bring out their creativity and potential. They have fresh ideas and the courage to take risks, which are essential for innovation. Secondly, it can create job opportunities not only for themselves but also for others. When a startup succeeds, it can hire more employees, thus reducing the unemployment rate. However, it's not without challenges. Young entrepreneurs may face financial difficulties and lack of experience. But with proper guidance and support, these can be overcome.”
评分标准
(一)任务完成情况
如果是书信写作,要确保涵盖题目要求的所有要点,信息完整准确,议论文则要清晰地表明观点,论证充分合理,有具体的例子和细节支持。
(二)连贯与衔接
文章结构要清晰,段落之间过渡自然,比如在书信中,开头、正文和结尾的逻辑关系要紧密;议论文中,使用合适的连接词如“firstly”“secondly”“however”等来使论述层次分明。
(三)词汇资源
展示丰富的词汇量,避免重复使用相同的词汇,可以运用一些高级词汇和短语来提升文章质量,如“substantially”“undoubtedly”“play a crucial role in”等。
(四)语法准确性和恰当性
正确使用各种语法结构,避免语法错误,要根据不同的语境选择恰当的语法形式,以准确表达自己的意思。
备考要点
(一)熟悉各类书信和议论文的写作格式与套路
多阅读优秀范文,学习如何开头引入话题、中间展开论述、结尾总结观点或提出建议等。
(二)积累丰富的词汇和常用表达
通过阅读英语文章、背单词等方式增加词汇储备,并学会在写作中灵活运用。
(三)注重语法练习
巩固基础语法知识,进行针对性的语法练习,减少语法错误。
(四)多进行写作练习
按照考试时间要求进行模拟写作,然后对照范文和评分标准进行自我评估和改进。
G类雅思写作通过书信和议论文两种题型,全面考察考生的英语写作能力,了解其考试内容和要求,有针对性地进行备考,相信考生一定能够在考试中取得理想的成绩💪 顺利实现自己的++或其他非学术目标。