在雅思写作考试中,准确且有效地应对讨论话题是取得高分的关键,雅思讨论话题究竟该怎么写呢?下面我们就来深入探讨一下。
明确题目要求
拿到一个雅思讨论话题,一定要仔细研读题目,明确题目所讨论的核心内容以及具体的要求,题目可能会问:“Some people think that technology has made our lives more convenient. To what extent do you agree or disagree?” 这里的核心话题就是科技对生活便利性的影响,要求我们表明同意或不同意的程度。
我们要特别留意题目中的限定词,像“some people”这样的表述,意味着我们在论述过程中需要考虑到不同的观点,不能只说自己的看法而忽略了其他人的观点,要明确是讨论“to what extent”(在多大程度上),这就需要我们在文章中清晰地阐述自己观点的程度,不能模棱两可。
构思观点
对于讨论话题,我们需要迅速在脑海中构思出自己的观点,以刚才提到的科技与生活便利性的话题为例,如果你同意科技让生活更便利,你可以列举一些具体的方面,如智能手机让我们随时随地与他人沟通、在线购物节省了去实体店的时间等。
但仅仅有自己的观点还不够,我们还需要考虑到相反的观点,比如有人可能认为科技也带来了一些问题,如过度依赖手机导致人与人之间面对面交流减少、网络购物可能存在商品质量问题等,这样在文章中我们就可以进行对比和反驳,使论证更加全面。
组织文章结构
- 开头:开头要清晰地引出话题,并表明自己的立场,可以用一些背景引入的方式,“In modern society, technology has permeated every aspect of our lives. It is undeniable that it has brought about a great deal of convenience. However, whether it has made our lives more convenient overall is a matter of debate. In my opinion, technology has indeed made our lives more convenient to a large extent.”
- 主体段落:
- 支持观点的段落:在主体段落中,详细阐述支持自己观点的理由,每个理由可以单独成段,也可以几个理由合并在一段,在论述科技让生活更便利时,可以一段写智能手机的通讯功能,一段写在线教育资源让学习更便捷等,每个段落要有明确的主题句,如 “++artphones have revolutionized the way we communicate.” 然后围绕主题句展开论述,给出具体的例子和解释。
- 反驳相反观点的段落:针对可能存在的相反观点进行反驳,对于认为科技导致人与人交流减少的观点,可以反驳说:“Although some people claim that technology reduces face - to - face communication, in fact, it has also provided new ways to connect with people who are far away. Video calls, for example, allow us to have real - time conversations with family and friends overseas, strengthening our relationships rather than weakening them.”
- :结尾要总结自己的观点,再次强调科技对生活便利性的积极影响,并可以适当展望一下未来科技可能带来的更多便利。“In conclusion, technology has undoubtedly made our lives more convenient. It has broken down barriers in communication, shopping, and learning, and will continue to play an important role in making our future lives even better.”
运用连接词和逻辑关系
在写作过程中,要善于运用连接词来表明句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关系,用“firstly”“secondly”“thirdly”等来列举理由;用“however”“nevertheless”等来引出转折;用“therefore”“thus”等来表示因果关系。
“Technology has made our lives more convenient. Firstly, it has simplified communication. We can now send messages instantly across the globe with just a few taps on our ++artphones. Secondly, online shopping platforms offer a vast range of products at our fingertips, saving us the time and effort of going to physical stores. However, we also need to be aware of some potential problems, such as privacy issues. Nevertheless, with proper regulations, these problems can be minimized, and the overall convenience that technology brings still far outweighs the drawbacks.”
丰富论证方法
除了举例,还可以运用其他论证方法来增强文章的说服力,比如对比论证,将过去没有科技时的生活和现在有科技时的生活进行对比,突出科技带来的便利,再比如引用数据,如 “According to a recent survey, 80% of people said that they rely on their ++artphones for more than two hours a day, mainly for communication and accessing various services, which clearly shows the convenience technology has brought.”
注意语言准确性和丰富性
在表达观点时,要使用准确的词汇和正确的语法结构,尽量丰富语言表达,避免重复使用相同的词汇和句式,可以使用一些同义词替换,如“convenient”可以替换为“handy”“user - friendly”等;“think”可以替换为“argue”“hold the view that”等。
写好雅思讨论话题需要我们从明确题目要求开始,精心构思观点,合理组织文章结构,运用连接词和丰富的论证方法,注意语言的准确性和丰富性,才能在雅思写作中针对讨论话题写出高质量的文章,取得理想的成绩💪,例如在论述科技对教育的影响这一话题时,我们可以先阐述在线教育资源如何丰富了学习途径,让学生能接触到全球的优质课程,这是科技带来的积极影响,然后反驳可能存在的观点,如有人认为在线教育缺乏互动性,我们可以指出现在的在线教育平台有很多互动功能,如实时问答、小组讨论等,通过这样全面且有条理的论述,我们就能很好地应对雅思写作中的讨论话题啦🎯。