雅思作文,如何清晰阐述我的观点

yukunde.com

在雅思写作中,清晰且有力地表达自己的观点是取得高分的关键,一篇好的雅思作文不仅要有丰富的论据支持,更要让读者能明确地把握作者的立场,我的观点在雅思作文里究竟该怎么写呢?

明确立场,开头表明

文章开头要简洁明了地阐述自己对于题目所讨论话题的观点,避免使用过于模糊或模棱两可的表述,题目是“Some people think that the government should spend more money on protecting endangered species, while others think it is a waste of money. Discuss both views and give your opinion.” 开头可以这样写:

“In my opinion, although there are valid arguments on both sides, the government should allocate sufficient funds to protect endangered species. This is because the ecological balance and the future of our planet depend on it.”

直接表明立场,让考官在文章伊始就清楚你的态度,为后续的论述定下清晰的基调。

论证观点,有理有据

  1. 给出具体理由支持自己的观点要有具体的理由,继续以上面的题目为例,为什么认为政府应该花钱保护濒危物种呢?可以这样阐述:“Endangered species play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance. For instance, bees, which are facing extinction due to various factors such as habitat loss and pesticide use, are essential for pollinating a large proportion of our food crops. Without them, the agricultural industry would suffer a severe blow, leading to food shortages and economic instability.”通过具体的例子说明濒危物种对生态系统和人类生活的重要性,增强观点的说服力。
  2. 对比不同观点为了更好地突出自己观点的合理性,可以适当提及并对比相反的观点,比如对于认为保护濒危物种是浪费钱的观点,可以这样回应:“Some may argue that spending money on endangered species is a waste as there are more pressing issues such as poverty and healthcare. However, these problems are not mutually exclusive. In fact, a healthy ecosystem, which is supported by the survival of endangered species, can contribute to the overall well-being of society in the long run. By protecting endangered species, we are investing in the future of our planet and ensuring a sustainable environment for generations to come.”通过对比,清晰地展现出自己观点相较于其他观点的优势。

逻辑连贯,层次分明

  1. 使用连接词在论述过程中,运用连接词来使文章逻辑更加连贯。“First of all”“Secondly”“In addition”“However”“Therefore”等,以论述保护濒危物种的重要性为例:“First of all, endangered species are often unique genetic resources. Their extinction means the loss of valuable genetic information that could potentially lead to the development of new medicines or other beneficial technologies. Secondly, many endangered species are important tourist attractions. For example, pandas in China draw millions of visitors from around the world every year, boosting the local economy. In addition, protecting endangered species helps to preserve the cultural and historical significance associated with them. Therefore, it is clear that the government's investment in protecting endangered species is not only beneficial for the environment but also for the economy and society.”通过连接词,使各个观点之间过渡自然,层次清晰。
  2. 构建段落结构每个段落围绕一个核心观点展开论述,比如一段专门论述濒危物种对生态平衡的影响,一段论述其对经济的作用等,每个段落开头可以用主题句点明该段的主要内容,如:“The ecological significance of protecting endangered species cannot be overstated.” 然后围绕主题句进行详细阐述,使文章结构严谨。

语言准确,丰富多样

  1. 词汇运用使用准确、丰富的词汇来表达观点,避免重复使用相同的词汇,可以使用同义词替换。“important”可以替换为“crucial”“essential”“vital”等;“think”可以替换为“argue”“hold the view that”“believe”等,积累一些与话题相关的高级词汇,如在环保话题中,“endangered species”(濒危物种)、“habitat loss”(栖息地丧失)、“ecological balance”(生态平衡)等。
  2. 句式变化运用多种句式结构来展示语言能力,可以使用简单句、复合句和复杂句相结合。简单句:“Endangered species need our protection.”复合句:“Although it may cost a lot of money, protecting endangered species is necessary because they are part of our natural heritage.”复杂句:“The fact that many endangered species are on the verge of extinction highlights the urgent need for us to take immediate action, which not only requires the efforts of the government but also the cooperation of every individual.”通过句式的变化,使文章更加生动丰富,避免单调。

总结观点,强化立场

在文章结尾,要总结自己的观点,再次强调立场的合理性。“In conclusion, given the numerous benefits that protecting endangered species brings, from maintaining ecological balance to promoting economic development and cultural heritage, it is evident that the government should unhesitatingly invest in their conservation. Our future depends on the actions we take today to safeguard these precious creatures and the ecosystems they inhabit.”

在雅思作文中清晰阐述“我的观点”需要明确立场、有力论证、逻辑连贯、语言准确且丰富多样,并在结尾处进行总结强化,才能写出一篇令人满意的雅思作文,赢得高分💪。