在备考雅思作文时,很多同学都担心自己的表达过于书面化，不够自然流畅，雅思作文并不需要过于堆砌华丽的辞藻，用白话清晰准确地表达观点才是关键，雅思作文白话怎么说呢？下面就来详细探讨一下。
词汇选择
- 常用词汇优先
- 避免使用过于生僻、罕见的词汇，不要用“obfuscate”来表示“使模糊”，直接用“make unclear”或者“confuse”就很白话且易懂，像描述一个问题变得严重，可以说“The problem has become more serious”，而不是“The problem has been exacerbated”。
- 多使用日常交流中常用的动词、名词等。“think”比“contemplate”更常用，“good”比“excellent”更口语化但也完全能表达意思。
- 灵活运用同义词替换
- 为了避免重复,增加表达的丰富性，可以用同义词替换，big”可以替换为“large”“great”“huge”等，说“a big city”，也可以说“a large metropolis”。
- “important”可以替换成“significant”“crucial”“vital”等，如“Health is important”可变为“Health is crucial”。
- 短语搭配简洁明了
- 用一些简单的短语来表达复杂的概念,deal with”表示“处理”，比用一些冗长的表达如“cope with”“handle”等更简洁且常用。“I have to deal with a lot of work every day”（我每天得处理很多工作）。
- “figure out”表示“弄清楚”“想出”，I can't figure out this math problem”（我弄不明白这道数学题）。
- 简单句为主
- 雅思作文中不需要每个句子都写得很复杂,简单句能直接清晰地表达观点，I like reading books. Reading can broaden my horizons.”（我喜欢读书，读书能拓宽我的视野。）
- 用简单句来阐述事实、表明立场等非常有效，I agree with this opinion because it makes sense.”（我同意这个观点，因为它有道理。）
- 适当使用并列句
- 用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句,可以使表达更丰富，比如用“and”连接，“I like music and I often listen to it in my free time.”（我喜欢音乐，并且我经常在空闲时间听它。）
- 用“but”表示转折，“He is ++art but lazy.”（他很聪明但很懒。）
- 避免复杂从句堆砌
- 不要过度使用定语从句、状语从句等复杂从句，以免句子过于冗长和难懂，如果要表达一个因果关系，用简单的“because”引导原因状语从句就好，如“He was late because he missed the bus.”（他迟到了，因为他错过了公交车。）
- 如果能准确运用从句且不影响理解,可以适当使用，但要注意简洁性。
- 开头清晰引入
- 开头不要绕圈子,直接点明主题，可以用一些常用的开头方式，Recently, there has been a hot topic about...”（有一个关于……的热门话题），然后引出要讨论的雅思作文题目相关内容。
- 或者直接表明自己的立场,“In my opinion, this issue has two sides.”（在我看来，这个问题有两个方面。）
- 中间段落逻辑连贯
- 每个段落围绕一个中心观点展开论述,比如一段讨论优点，一段讨论缺点，用一些连接词来表明段落之间的逻辑关系，如“First of all”“Secondly”“In addition”“However”等。
- 举例说明观点时,尽量举一些大家都熟悉的例子，让读者容易理解，比如要说明科技对生活的影响，可以说“For example, ++artphones have made our communication much easier. We can talk to people all over the world just by a few taps on the screen.”（智能手机让我们的交流变得容易得多，我们只需在屏幕上轻点几下就能和世界各地的人交谈。）
- 结尾简洁总结
- 保持自然口语化
- 不要刻意模仿书面语的生硬风格,就像平时和朋友聊天一样自然地表达自己的想法，我觉得这个政策不太好”，写成英语就是“I think this policy is not very good.”
- 避免使用过于正式、刻板的句式，如被动语态过多的句子，如果能用主动语态更清晰地表达，就尽量用主动语态，People should protect the environment”比“The environment should be protected by people”更自然。
- 适当使用语气词
- 在不影响正式性的前提下,可以适当使用一些语气词来增强表达的自然感，well”“you know”等，Well, I'm not sure about this solution.”（嗯，我对这个解决方案不太确定。）
- 但要注意不要过度使用,以免显得过于随意。
- 注意人称使用
句子结构
段落组织
结尾不要提出新的观点,而是总结全文，可以说“In conclusion”“To sum up”等，然后概括一下自己的主要观点，To sum up, although there are some problems with this approach, its advantages outweigh the disadvantages.”（虽然这种方法有一些问题，但它的优点大于缺点。）
语言风格
可以根据需要使用第一人称“I”“we”，第二人称“you”或者第三人称“he”“she”“they”等，用第一人称可以增强与读者的亲近感，表明是自己的观点，I believe that education is the key to success.”（我相信教育是成功的关键。）
实例分析
下面来看一篇雅思作文实例,看看如何用白话表达：Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer. What is your opinion?
My opinion is that universities should do both. First of all, it's really important for graduates to have the knowledge and skills they need at work. You know, if they don't have these practical things, it'll be hard for them to find a good job and do well in their careers. For example, students majoring in computer science should learn programming languages and software development skills. These are what employers are looking for.
On the other hand, universities also have the responsibility to offer knowledge for its own sake. Knowledge can broaden our horizons and make us more well - rounded people. There are many theoretical courses like philosophy and literature that may not seem directly related to work at first glance, but they can cultivate our thinking ability and cultural awareness.
In conclusion, universities should strike a balance between providing practical skills for the workplace and offering knowledge for the sake of knowledge. This way, graduates can not only be competitive in the job market but also have a rich inner world. 😊可以看出，用白话写雅思作文并不难，关键是要在词汇、句子结构、段落组织和语言风格等方面注意保持简洁、自然、清晰，这样才能在雅思作文中取得好成绩，同时也能更有效地传达自己的观点。💪
雅思作文用白话表达需要在各个方面进行综合考量和练习,不断积累常用表达，优化句子和段落，形成自然流畅的语言风格，从而在雅思写作中脱颖而出。🎯 希望同学们都能掌握这些方法，写出优秀的雅思作文！🌟